Localio generates automatically localizable files for many platforms like Rails, Android, iOS, Java .properties files and JSON files using a centralized spreadsheet as source. The spreadsheet can be in Google Drive or a simple local Excel file.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'localio'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install localio
You have to create a custom file, Locfile, similar to Rakefile or Gemfile, with some information for this to work. Also you must have some spreadsheet with a particular format, either in Google Drive or in Excel (XLS or XLSX) format.
In your Locfile directory you can then execute
localize
and your localizable files will be created with the parameters specified in the Locfile.
You can also specify in the first parameter a file with another name, and it will work as well.
You will need a little spreadsheet with all the localization literals and their intended keys for internal use while coding.
There is a basic example in this Google Drive link: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AmX_w4-5HkOgdFFoZ19iSUlRSERnQTJ4NVZiblo2UXc&usp=sharing. You just have to duplicate and save to your account, or download and save it as XLS file.
NOTE Localio will only search for translations on the first worksheet of the spreadsheet.
A minimal Locfile example could be:
platform :ios
output_path 'out/'
source :google_drive,
:spreadsheet => '[Localizables] My Project!',
:login => 'your_email@gmail.com',
:password => 'your_password'
formatting :smart # This is optional, formatting :smart is used by default.This would connect localio to your Google Drive and process the spreadsheet with title "[Localizables] My Project!".
The list of possible commands is this.
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
platform |
(Req.) Target platform for the localizable files. | nil |
source |
(Req.) Information on where to find the spreadsheet w/ the info | nil |
output_path |
(Req.) Target directory for the localizables. | out/ |
formatting |
The formatter that will be used for key processing. | smart |
except |
Filter applied to the keys, process all except the matches. | nil |
only |
Filter applied to the keys, only process the matches. | nil |
:androidfor Android string.xml files. Theoutput_pathneeded is the path for theresdirectory.:iosfor iOS Localizable.strings files. Theoutput_pathneeded is base directory whereen.lproj/and such would go. Also creates header file with Objective-C macros.:swiftfor iOS Localizable.strings files. Theoutput_pathneeded is base directory whereen.lproj/and such would go. Also creates source file with Swift constants.:railsfor Rails YAML files. Theoutput_pathneeded is yourconfig/localesdirectory.:jsonfor an easy JSON format for localizables. Theoutput_pathis yours to decide :):java_propertiesfor .properties files used mainly in Java. Files named language_(lang).properties will be generated inoutput_path's root directory.:resxfor .resx files used by .NET projects, e.g. Windows Forms, Windows Phone or Xamarin.
We can opt-out from the constants/macros. We will simple need to add :create_constants => false. By default, if omitted, the constants will be always created. It's a good practice to have a compile-time check of the existence of your keys; but if you don't like it it's fine.
Example:
platform :ios, :create_constants => false
# ... rest of your Locfile ...The default resource file name is Resources.resx. We can set a different base name using the :resource_file option.
# Generate WebResources.resx, WebResources.es.resx, etc.
platform :resx, :resource_file => "WebResources"
# ... rest of your Locfile ...source :google_drive will get the translation strings from Google Drive.
You will have to provide some required parameters too. Here is a list of all the parameters.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
:spreadsheet |
(Req.) Title of the spreadsheet you want to use. Can be a partial match. |
:login |
(Req.) Your Google login. |
:password |
(Req.) Your Google password. |
NOTE As it is a very bad practice to put your login and your password in a plain file, specially when you would want to upload your project to some repository, it is VERY RECOMMENDED that you use environment variables in here. Ruby syntax is accepted so you can use ENV['GOOGLE_LOGIN'] and ENV['GOOGLE_PASSWORD'] in here.
For example, this.
source :google_drive,
:spreadsheet => '[Localizables] My Project!',
:login => ENV['GOOGLE_LOGIN'],
:password => ENV['GOOGLE_PASSWORD']And in your .bashrc (or .bash_profile, .zshrc or whatever), you could export those environment variables like this:
export GOOGLE_LOGIN="your_login"
export GOOGLE_PASSWORD="your_password"source :xls will use a local XLS file. In the parameter's hash you should specify a :path.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
:path |
(Req.) Path for your XLS file. |
source :xls,
:path => 'YourExcelFileWithTranslations.xls'source :xlsx will use a local XLSX file. In the parameter's hash you should specify a :path.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
:path |
(Req.) Path for your XLSX file. |
source :xlsx,
:path => 'YourExcelFileWithTranslations.xlsx'If you don't specify a formatter for keys, :smart will be used.
:nonefor no formatting.:snake_casefor snake case formatting (ie "this_kind_of_key").:camel_casefor camel case formatting (ie "ThisKindOfKey").:smartuse a different formatting depending on the platform.
Here you have some examples on how the behavior would be:
| Platform | "App name" | "ANOTHER_KIND_OF_KEY" |
|---|---|---|
:none |
App name |
ANOTHER_KIND_OF_KEY |
:snake_case |
app_name |
another_kind_of_key |
:camel_case |
appName |
AnotherKindOfKey |
:smart (ios/swift) |
_App_name |
_Another_kind_of_key |
:smart (android) |
app_name |
another_kind_of_key |
:smart (ruby) |
app_name |
another_kind_of_key |
:smart (json) |
app_name |
another_kind_of_key |
:smart (resx) |
AppName |
AnotherKindOfKey |
Example of use:
formatting :camel_caseNormally you would want a smart formatter, because it is adjusted (or tries to) to the usual code conventions of each platform for localizable strings.
We can establish filters to the keys by using regular expressions.
The exclusions are managed with the except command. For example, if we don't want to include the translations where the key has the "[a]" string, we could include this in the Locfile.
except :keys => '[\[][a][\]]'We can filter inversely too, with the command only. For example, if we only want the translations that contain the '[a]' token, we should use:
only :keys => '[\[][a][\]]'This only makes sense with platform :android and platform :resx at the moment. If we want to override (for whatever reason) the default language flag in the source spreadsheet, we can use :override_default => 'language'.
For example, if we wanted to override the default (english) and use spanish instead, we could do this:
platform :android, :override_default => 'es'Please read the contributing guide.